一般動詞の使い分け【英検5級/中1】

最低限の英文法

問題

次の[  ]から適切なものを選ぼう。

(1) I [ speak / speaks ] English.

(2) He [ live / lives ] in Nagoya.

(3) Kana [ want / wants ] a bag.

(4) Tom and Emi [ play / plays ] the piano.

(5) This child [ wash / washes ] the car.

(6) Those flowers [ need / needs ] water.

(7) We [ watch / watches ] TV.

(8) These teachers [ help / helps ] you.

(9) [ Do / Does ] you like cats?

(10) [ Do / Does ] that animal run fast?

(11) They [ don’t / doesn’t ] have dogs.

(12) The bird [ don’t / doesn’t ] fly high.

解説授業動画とポイント

・ IとYou以外の1人(1つ)を三人称単数という。
主語が三人称単数のとき、一般動詞にsつける。
(例)
I play tennis.
She plays tennis.

・ 疑問文は先頭にDo、三人称単数ならDoes
(例)
Do you play tennis?
Does she play tennis?

・ 否定文はdon’t~、三人称単数ならdoesn’t~
(例)
I don’t play tennis.
She doesn’t play tennis.

・ thisには「この~」という意味もある。
that「あの~」、
the「その~」
these「これらの~」,
those「あれらの~」

答えと質問

(1) I [ speak ] English.

(2) He [ lives ] in Nagoya.

(3) Kana [ wants ] a bag.

(4) Tom and Emi [ play ] the piano.

(5) This child [ washes ] the car.

(6) Those flowers [ need ] water.

(7) We [ watch ] TV.

(8) These teachers [ help ] you.

(9) [ Do ] you like cats?

(10) [ Does ] that animal run fast?

(11) They [ don’t ] have dogs.

(12) The bird [ doesn’t ] fly high.

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