第4文型とは【英検準2級/高1】

最低限の英文法

問題

(  )に入る適切な番号を選ぼう。

(1) 彼の写真を私たちに見せて下さい。
Please (   ) us his picture.
① look  ② see  ③ show  ④ watch

(2) 私は彼に良いプレゼントを選びたい。
I want to (   ) him a good present.
① choose  ② choose for  ③ choose to

(3) 私は彼にそのプレゼントを送るつもりです。
I will (   ) him the present.
① send  ② send for  ③ send to

解説授業動画と答え

・ 第4文型は「Sは人に物をVする」の形。
(例) She gave him chocolate.

・ 第4文型は第3文型に書きかえられる。
(例) She gave chocolate to him.

・ 第4文型を作る動詞に慣れることが大切。
He teaches us English.
= He teaches English to us.

My mother bought me a camera.
= My mother bought a camera for me.

* toとforの使い分けは、その動詞をしたとき相手に 
… 届く= to、届かない = for

* toとforの使い分けは、その動詞をしたとき相手に 
… 届く= to、届かない = for

His sister will lend him her car.
= His sister will lend her car to him.

Her father made her breakfast.
= Her father made breakfast for her.

I wrote my grandmother a letter.
= I wrote a letter to my grandmother.
* writeは「to」だから注意

見せる= show(to)
送る= send(to)
手渡す= hand(to)
選ぶ= choose(for)

答えと質問

(1) 彼の写真を私たちに見せて下さい。
Please ( ③ ) us his picture.
① look  ② see  ③ show  ④ watch

(2) 私は彼に良いプレゼントを選びたい。
I want to ( ① ) him a good present.
① choose  ② choose for  ③ choose to

(3) 私は彼にそのプレゼントを送るつもりです。
I will ( ① ) him the present.
① send  ② send for  ③ send to

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