they – their – them – theirs の使い分け【英検5級/中1】

最低限の英文法

問題

次の(  )に入る適切な番号を選ぼう。

(1) (  ) are good friends.
① They  ② Their  ③ Them  ④ Theirs

(2) (  ) favorite food is sushi.
① They  ② Their  ③ Them  ④ Theirs

(3) The mountain is (  ).
① they  ② their  ③ them  ④ theirs

(4) You don’t read (   )?
① they  ② their  ③ them  ④ theirs

解説授業動画とポイント

・ 「彼ら、彼女ら、それら」theyの4変形は、
they ― their ― them ― theirs

・ theyは「彼らは~」主語のときに使う。
(例)
They are cute.
They like dogs.

・ 2番目のtheirは「彼らの~」という意味。
(例) That is their house.
* theirがあるとき、aやtheはいらない

・ 3番目のthemは動詞のあとなどで使う。
(例) We like them.

・ 4番目のthiersは「彼らのもの」という意味。
(例) These cars are theirs.

答えと質問

(1) ( ① ) are good friends.
① They  ② Their  ③ Them  ④ Theirs

(2) ( ② ) favorite food is sushi.
① They  ② Their  ③ Them  ④ Theirs

(3) The mountain is ( ④ ).
① they  ② their  ③ them  ④ theirs

(4) You don’t read ( ③ )?
① they  ② their  ③ them  ④ theirs

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